A prompt injection attack can trick GitHub’s preview Agentic Workflows into retrieving content from private repositories and publishing it publicly, exposing a broader risk as enterprises deploy AI agents with privileged access to software development environments, according to new research from Noma Security.
The AI security company detailed the attack, dubbed GitLost, in a blog post, saying an unauthenticated attacker could exploit GitHub’s preview Agentic Workflows by submitting a crafted GitHub issue to a public repository. If the AI agent has read access to private repositories within the same organization, it can retrieve sensitive information and publish it in a public comment, the company said.
GitHub Agentic Workflows combine GitHub Actions with AI models such as Claude or GitHub Copilot, allowing developers to define workflows in Markdown. At the same time, AI agents read issues, invoke tools, and perform tasks on their behalf.